Realgar

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Physical & Optical Properties

Category Collector Gems
Mohs Hardness 1.5 – 2.0
Specific Gravity 3.56
Refractive Index 2.538 – 2.704
Crystal System Monoclinic
Luster Greasy
Cleavage Good
Color various
Birefringence 0.166
Pleochroism Nearly colorless to pale golden yellow

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 1.5 – 2.0
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

β a b c Monoclinic a ≠ b ≠ c, α = γ = 90°, β ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Budget (< $50/ct)

Where to Buy Realgar

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About Realgar

Realgar is a vivid orange-red arsenic sulfide mineral with a resinous to adamantine luster that produces brilliant, waxy crystals often found alongside orpiment. It has been used since antiquity as a red pigment, a component in fireworks, and an insecticide, with notable deposits in Romania, China, and Nevada, USA. Realgar is photosensitive and deteriorates upon prolonged light exposure, making display and preservation a challenge for collectors.

Jewelry Use

Durability 1/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Realgar?
Realgar is a vivid orange-red arsenic sulfide mineral with a resinous to adamantine luster that produces brilliant, waxy crystals often found alongside orpiment. It has been used since antiquity as a red pigment, a component in fireworks, and an insecticide, with notable deposits in Romania, China,
What is the hardness of Realgar?
Realgar has a Mohs hardness of 1.5 to 2.0, making it relatively soft for use in jewelry.
What color is Realgar?
Realgar is primarily Various.
How much does Realgar cost?
Realgar falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Realgar?
Realgar belongs to the Monoclinic crystal system.