Cordierite (Iolite)

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 7.0 – 7.5
Specific Gravity 2.56 – 2.66
Refractive Index 1.542 – 1.578
Crystal System Orthorhombic
Luster Vitreous,Greasy
Cleavage Good
Fracture Uneven,Conchoidal
Color various
Birefringence 0.008
Dispersion 0.017
Pleochroism Strong trichroism: colorless to yellowish - pale blue - dark (violet)-blue

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 7.0 – 7.5
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

a b c Orthorhombic a ≠ b ≠ c, α = β = γ = 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

About Cordierite (Iolite)

Cordierite, marketed as iolite, is a magnesium iron aluminum silicate with exceptionally strong trichroism—appearing deep violet-blue, pale yellow, and near-colorless from three different crystallographic axes—earning it the historical name 'water sapphire' and the sailors' compass stone, as Vikings may have used it to locate the sun on cloudy days. The finest gem iolite comes from Sri Lanka, India, and Tanzania, producing medium to dark violet-blue stones at very accessible prices. It remains an underappreciated alternative to blue sapphire.

Jewelry Use

Durability 7/10

Suitable for daily wear

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Cordierite (Iolite)?
Cordierite, marketed as iolite, is a magnesium iron aluminum silicate with exceptionally strong trichroism—appearing deep violet-blue, pale yellow, and near-colorless from three different crystallographic axes—earning it the historical name 'water sapphire' and the sailors' compass stone, as Vikings
What is the hardness of Cordierite (Iolite)?
Cordierite (Iolite) has a Mohs hardness of 7.0 to 7.5, making it excellent for use in jewelry.
What color is Cordierite (Iolite)?
Cordierite (Iolite) is primarily Various.
How much does Cordierite (Iolite) cost?
Cordierite (Iolite) falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Cordierite (Iolite)?
Cordierite (Iolite) belongs to the Orthorhombic crystal system.

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