Ratnapura
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Ratnapura, meaning 'City of Gems' in Sinhalese, is Sri Lanka's most important gem-trading center and a major alluvial mining area. The gem gravels (illam) extracted from the flood plains of the Kalu Ganga river yield an astonishing variety of stones including sapphires, rubies, alexandrites, spinels, and moonstones. Ratnapura serves as the commercial hub where miners, dealers, and cutters converge in open-air markets to trade rough and polished gems.
Histórico
Ratnapura ha sido el centro del comercio gemológico de Sri Lanka durante más de mil años, mencionado en antiguas crónicas cingalesas y registros comerciales árabes. Los métodos tradicionales de minería en pozos utilizados aquí han permanecido prácticamente sin cambios durante siglos, transmitidos de generación en generación entre familias mineras.
Notable Gems
Sapphire, Ruby, Moonstone, Alexandrite, Spinel