Jet

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Physical & Optical Properties

Category Organic Gems
Mohs Hardness 2,5 – 4,0
Specific Gravity 1,19 – 1,35
Refractive Index 1,64 – 1,68
Crystal System Amorphous
Luster Waxy,Dull
Cleavage None
Fracture Conchoidal
Color various
Pleochroism Absent

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 2,5 – 4,0
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

Value & Market

Price Tier Budget (< $50/ct)

Where to Buy Jet

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About Jet

Jet is an organic gemstone formed from the fossilized carbonized wood of the Araucaria conifer tree under high pressure over millions of years, producing a velvet-black, lightweight material that takes a brilliant polish. The finest jet historically came from Whitby on the Yorkshire coast of England, where it was formed during the Jurassic period and was fashioned into mourning jewelry popularized during Queen Victoria's reign following the death of Prince Albert in 1861. Jet has been carved into beads, cameos, and amulets since the Neolithic period, with significant archaeological finds from ancient Spain and England.

Jewelry Use

Durability 1/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Jet?
Jet is an organic gemstone formed from the fossilized carbonized wood of the Araucaria conifer tree under high pressure over millions of years, producing a velvet-black, lightweight material that takes a brilliant polish. The finest jet historically came from Whitby on the Yorkshire coast of England
What is the hardness of Jet?
Jet has a Mohs hardness of 2.5 to 4.0, making it relatively soft for use in jewelry.
What color is Jet?
Jet is primarily Various.
How much does Jet cost?
Jet falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Jet?
Jet belongs to the Amorphous crystal system.

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