Iris Agate

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 6,5 – 7,0
Specific Gravity 2,55 – 2,7
Refractive Index 1,53 – 1,543
Crystal System Trigonal
Luster Waxy
Color various
Birefringence 0,008

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 6,5 – 7,0
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

a a a Trigonal (Rhombohedral) a = b = c, α = β = γ ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

About Iris Agate

Iris agate is a variety of banded chalcedony agate that displays spectacular rainbow iridescence—flashing spectral colors including violet, blue, green, yellow, and red—when light passes through very thin, closely spaced banding at the right angle. The phenomenon results from light diffraction by the fine microcrystalline layers, analogous to the effect seen in soap bubbles, and is most dramatically seen in thin slabs backlit or transmitted light. Sources include Brazil, Montana (USA), and Mexico, and thin polished slabs of iris agate are among the most visually stunning of all agate varieties.

Jewelry Use

Durability 6/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Iris Agate?
Iris agate is a variety of banded chalcedony agate that displays spectacular rainbow iridescence—flashing spectral colors including violet, blue, green, yellow, and red—when light passes through very thin, closely spaced banding at the right angle. The phenomenon results from light diffraction by th
What is the hardness of Iris Agate?
Iris Agate has a Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7.0, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Iris Agate?
Iris Agate is primarily Various.
How much does Iris Agate cost?
Iris Agate falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Iris Agate?
Iris Agate belongs to the Trigonal crystal system.

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