Harlequin Opal

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 5,5 – 6,5
Specific Gravity 1,98 – 2,5
Refractive Index 1,37 – 1,52
Crystal System Amorphous
Cleavage None
Fracture Conchoidal,Splintery
Color white
Pleochroism Absent

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 5,5 – 6,5
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

Value & Market

Price Tier Budget (< $50/ct)

About Harlequin Opal

Harlequin opal is considered the most prized pattern variety of precious opal, displaying a closely mosaic-like arrangement of vivid, broad color patches in red, green, blue, and gold that resemble the diamond-patterned costume of a harlequin. These highly regular, large-patch color patterns are exceptionally rare and command the highest prices among opal collectors and connoisseurs. The finest examples originate from Lightning Ridge and Coober Pedy in Australia, and specimens with genuine harlequin patterning are among the most valuable opals in existence.

Jewelry Use

Durability 4/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Harlequin Opal?
Harlequin opal is considered the most prized pattern variety of precious opal, displaying a closely mosaic-like arrangement of vivid, broad color patches in red, green, blue, and gold that resemble the diamond-patterned costume of a harlequin. These highly regular, large-patch color patterns are exc
What is the hardness of Harlequin Opal?
Harlequin Opal has a Mohs hardness of 5.5 to 6.5, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Harlequin Opal?
Harlequin Opal is primarily White.
How much does Harlequin Opal cost?
Harlequin Opal falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Harlequin Opal?
Harlequin Opal belongs to the Amorphous crystal system.

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