Bytownite

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 6,0 – 6,5
Specific Gravity 2,72 – 2,75
Refractive Index 1,561 – 1,583
Crystal System Triclinic
Luster Vitreous,Dull (Earthy)
Cleavage Perfect
Fracture Uneven,Conchoidal
Color various
Birefringence 0,007

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 6,0 – 6,5
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

a b c Triclinic a ≠ b ≠ c, α ≠ β ≠ γ ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

About Bytownite

Bytownite is a calcium-rich plagioclase feldspar near the anorthite end of the series, typically appearing white to gray in rock-forming contexts but occasionally yielding transparent golden yellow gem crystals from Mexico and Norway. These golden faceted bytownites—sometimes marketed as 'Mexican sunstone'—are soft but display an attractive warm color and vitreous luster. Named after Bytown, the former name of Ottawa, Canada, where it was first described.

Jewelry Use

Durability 5/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bytownite?
Bytownite is a calcium-rich plagioclase feldspar near the anorthite end of the series, typically appearing white to gray in rock-forming contexts but occasionally yielding transparent golden yellow gem crystals from Mexico and Norway. These golden faceted bytownites—sometimes marketed as 'Mexican su
What is the hardness of Bytownite?
Bytownite has a Mohs hardness of 6.0 to 6.5, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Bytownite?
Bytownite is primarily Various.
How much does Bytownite cost?
Bytownite falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Bytownite?
Bytownite belongs to the Triclinic crystal system.

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