Siderite

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 3.5 – 4.5
Specific Gravity 3.83 – 3.89
Refractive Index 1.633 – 1.875
Crystal System Trigonal
Luster Vitreous
Cleavage Perfect
Fracture Uneven
Color various
Birefringence 0.24
Pleochroism Nil

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 3.5 – 4.5
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

a a a Trigonal (Rhombohedral) a = b = c, α = β = γ ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Budget (< $50/ct)

About Siderite

Siderite is an iron carbonate mineral displaying yellow-brown, brownish-red, or greenish hues with a vitreous to pearly luster on cleavage faces, sometimes forming fine rhombohedral crystals or botryoidal masses. It is an important iron ore mineral found in sedimentary ironstones, hydrothermal veins, and metamorphic rocks worldwide, with superb crystal specimens from the Panasqueira mine in Portugal and the Alps. Gem-quality transparent crystals have been faceted into unusual collector stones.

Jewelry Use

Durability 2/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Siderite?
Siderite is an iron carbonate mineral displaying yellow-brown, brownish-red, or greenish hues with a vitreous to pearly luster on cleavage faces, sometimes forming fine rhombohedral crystals or botryoidal masses. It is an important iron ore mineral found in sedimentary ironstones, hydrothermal veins
What is the hardness of Siderite?
Siderite has a Mohs hardness of 3.5 to 4.5, making it relatively soft for use in jewelry.
What color is Siderite?
Siderite is primarily Various.
How much does Siderite cost?
Siderite falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Siderite?
Siderite belongs to the Trigonal crystal system.

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