Rubellite

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 7.0 – 7.5
Specific Gravity 3.01 – 3.06
Refractive Index 1.614 – 1.666
Crystal System Trigonal
Luster Vitreous
Cleavage Poor
Fracture Sub-Conchoidal
Color various
Birefringence 0.014
Dispersion 0.017
Pleochroism Strong: dark red - pinkish-red

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 7.0 – 7.5
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

a a a Trigonal (Rhombohedral) a = b = c, α = β = γ ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

Treatments

7 to 7.5Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) 3.01 to 3.06Michael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) Red to pink specimens are usually in the range 3.01�3.06. BrittleMichael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) PoorMichael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) Sub-ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) 1.614 to 1.666Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) Uniaxial/-Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) 0.014 to 0.040Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) Strong: dark red - pinkish-redHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) 0.017Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) Transparent,Translucent,OpaqueUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) VitreousArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) Inert to pinkishHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) TrigonalHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) Prismatic to acicular crystalsMichael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) Rubellite information at mindat.org Afghanistan&nbsp; Bowersox and Chamberlin (1995) Bowersox and Chamberlin (1995) Glas (2002) Brazil&nbsp; Cassedanne and Roditi (1996) Steger (1999) Cassedanne and Roditi (1996) Cassedanne and Roditi (1996) Bastos (2002) Cassedanne and Roditi (1996) Madagascar&nbsp; Lacroix, A. (1912): Sur quelques minéraux des pegmatites du Vakinankaratra (Madagascar). Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie, Paris 35 , 76-84 Mozambique&nbsp; Henn and Bank (1997) Henn and Bank (1997) Myanmar&nbsp; Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Kyi et al. (2005) Namibia&nbsp; Mossman (2002) Russia&nbsp; Godovikov and Bulgak (1993) Godovikov and Bulgak (1993) Godovikov and Bulgak (1993) Sri Lanka&nbsp; USA&nbsp; Fisher et al. (1999) Fisher et al. (1999) Laurs (2001, 2002, 2004) Freeman (2005)

About Rubellite

Rubellite is the premier red to vivid pink variety of tourmaline, distinguished from ordinary pink tourmaline by the consistency of its color under both natural and incandescent light, caused by manganese impurities. The finest rubellites come from Brazil, Nigeria, and Mozambique, where crystals can reach exceptional sizes with deep red colors rivaling fine rubies. Its availability in large clean stones and strong pleochroism make it a gemological treasure.

Jewelry Use

Durability 7/10

Suitable for daily wear

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Rubellite?
Rubellite is the premier red to vivid pink variety of tourmaline, distinguished from ordinary pink tourmaline by the consistency of its color under both natural and incandescent light, caused by manganese impurities. The finest rubellites come from Brazil, Nigeria, and Mozambique, where crystals can
What is the hardness of Rubellite?
Rubellite has a Mohs hardness of 7.0 to 7.5, making it excellent for use in jewelry.
What color is Rubellite?
Rubellite is primarily Various.
How much does Rubellite cost?
Rubellite falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Rubellite?
Rubellite belongs to the Trigonal crystal system.

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