Hyacinth

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 6.5 – 7.5
Specific Gravity 3.93 – 4.73
Refractive Index 1.81 – 2.024
Cleavage Indistinct
Fracture Conchoidal
Color various
Dispersion 0.039

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 6.5 – 7.5
1 Soft10 Hard

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

About Hyacinth

Hyacinth is a historical gemological term referring to orange-red to reddish-brown transparent zircon, sometimes also applied to red-orange grossular garnet or orange hessonite. The name has classical origins, used since antiquity by Greek and Roman writers, and appears in medieval lapidaries as one of the twelve gemstones in the biblical breastplate of Aaron. In modern gemology, the term is largely superseded by specific variety names, though it remains in use as a color descriptor for warm-toned orange-red zircon.

Jewelry Use

Durability 6/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Hyacinth?
Hyacinth is a historical gemological term referring to orange-red to reddish-brown transparent zircon, sometimes also applied to red-orange grossular garnet or orange hessonite. The name has classical origins, used since antiquity by Greek and Roman writers, and appears in medieval lapidaries as one
What is the hardness of Hyacinth?
Hyacinth has a Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7.5, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Hyacinth?
Hyacinth is primarily Various.
How much does Hyacinth cost?
Hyacinth falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
How do you care for Hyacinth?
Hyacinth is moderately durable and best suited for earrings, pendants, and brooches. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners and harsh chemicals.

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