Garnet Group

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Encompassing more than twenty silicate minerals that share a crystal structure but differ in chemistry, the garnet group produces an exceptional spectrum of colors, from red, orange, yellow, and green to purple, pink, colorless, and rare color-change varieties. Major gem species include pyrope, almandine, spessartine, grossular, andradite, and uvarovite, drawn from metamorphic and igneous rocks on every continent, including Sri Lanka. The group crystallizes in the isometric system and measures 6.5 to 7.5 on the Mohs scale. Among the most historically important gems, moderately priced and semi-precious as a family, garnets were traded and worn in ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, and garnet is the birthstone for January.

Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 6.5 – 7.5
Specific Gravity 3.55 – 4.33
Refractive Index 1.73 – 1.895
Crystal System Isometric
Luster Subadamantine,Vitreous
Cleavage None
Fracture Conchoidal
Color red
Dispersion 0.022

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 6.5 – 7.5
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

Cultural Significance

Birthstone Month 1 (modern)

About Garnet Group

The garnet group encompasses over twenty silicate minerals sharing a common crystal structure but varying widely in chemistry, producing an exceptional spectrum of colors including red, orange, yellow, green, purple, pink, colorless, and the rare color-change varieties. Major gem species include pyrope, almandine, spessartine, grossular, andradite, and uvarovite, sourced from metamorphic and igneous rocks on every continent. Among the most historically important gemstones, garnets have been traded and worn since ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome.

Jewelry Use

Durability 6/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Garnet Group?
The garnet group encompasses over twenty silicate minerals sharing a common crystal structure but varying widely in chemistry, producing an exceptional spectrum of colors including red, orange, yellow, green, purple, pink, colorless, and the rare color-change varieties. Major gem species include pyr
What is the hardness of Garnet Group?
Garnet Group has a Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7.5, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Garnet Group?
Garnet Group is primarily Red.
Where is Garnet Group found?
Garnet Group is found in Sri Lanka (Ceylon) (Sri Lanka).
How much does Garnet Group cost?
Garnet Group falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.

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