Gahnite

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 7.5 – 8.0
Specific Gravity 4.0 – 4.62
Refractive Index 1.79 – 1.818
Crystal System Isometric
Color various

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 7.5 – 8.0
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

About Gahnite

Gahnite is a zinc aluminum oxide spinel, typically occurring in dark blue to blue-green, olive, or nearly black colors with a vitreous luster and good hardness (Mohs 7.5–8). It forms in granite pegmatites, metamorphic rocks, and zinc ore deposits, with gem-quality blue material found in Australia, Sweden, Brazil, and Madagascar. Faceted gahnite exhibits strong color saturation and attractive dispersion, making it a sought-after collector gem.

Jewelry Use

Durability 8/10

Suitable for daily wear

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Gahnite?
Gahnite is a zinc aluminum oxide spinel, typically occurring in dark blue to blue-green, olive, or nearly black colors with a vitreous luster and good hardness (Mohs 7.5–8). It forms in granite pegmatites, metamorphic rocks, and zinc ore deposits, with gem-quality blue material found in Australia, S
What is the hardness of Gahnite?
Gahnite has a Mohs hardness of 7.5 to 8.0, making it excellent for use in jewelry.
What color is Gahnite?
Gahnite is primarily Various.
How much does Gahnite cost?
Gahnite falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Gahnite?
Gahnite belongs to the Isometric crystal system.

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