Feldspar

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 6.0 – 6.5
Specific Gravity 2.56 – 2.75
Refractive Index 1.518 – 1.57
Cleavage Perfect
Fracture Uneven,Conchoidal,Splintery
Color various
Birefringence 0.008

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 6.0 – 6.5
1 Soft10 Hard

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

About Feldspar

Feldspar is the most abundant mineral group in Earth's crust, comprising approximately 60% of all crustal rocks, and encompasses the gem varieties moonstone, labradorite, sunstone, amazonite, and orthoclase. Feldspars form in nearly every rock type across the globe and are divided into two main series—alkali feldspars and plagioclase feldspars—based on their sodium, potassium, and calcium content. The gem feldspars exhibit some of the most spectacular optical phenomena in gemology, including adularescence, labradorescence, and aventurescence.

Jewelry Use

Durability 5/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Feldspar?
Feldspar is the most abundant mineral group in Earth's crust, comprising approximately 60% of all crustal rocks, and encompasses the gem varieties moonstone, labradorite, sunstone, amazonite, and orthoclase. Feldspars form in nearly every rock type across the globe and are divided into two main seri
What is the hardness of Feldspar?
Feldspar has a Mohs hardness of 6.0 to 6.5, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Feldspar?
Feldspar is primarily Various.
How much does Feldspar cost?
Feldspar falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
How do you care for Feldspar?
Feldspar is moderately durable and best suited for earrings, pendants, and brooches. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners and harsh chemicals.

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