Corundum

Add one script tag to your page:

<div data-gemfyi="entity" data-slug="corundum"></div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/gemfyi-embed@1/dist/embed.min.js" defer></script>

Embed as an iframe:

<iframe src="https://gemfyi.com/iframe/entity/corundum/?style=modern&theme=light" width="420" height="400" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" style="border:0;border-radius:10px;max-width:100%"></iframe>

Paste the URL in WordPress, Medium, or Ghost:

https://gemfyi.com/th/gems/corundum/

Shields.io-compatible SVG badge:

Corundum badge ![Corundum](https://gemfyi.com/badge/entity/corundum.svg)

Web Component:

<gemfyi-entity slug="corundum"></gemfyi-entity>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/gemfyi-embed@1/dist/embed.min.js" defer></script>

Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 9.0
Specific Gravity 3.9 – 4.05
Refractive Index 1.758 – 1.78
Crystal System Trigonal
Luster Adamantine,Vitreous
Cleavage None
Fracture Uneven,Conchoidal
Color various
Birefringence 0.007
Dispersion 0.018
Pleochroism Dichroism: blue - violet-blue and greenish-blue; green - yellowish-green; yellow - pale yellow; purple - violet; orange, yellowish-red - deep crimson.

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 9.0
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

a a a Trigonal (Rhombohedral) a = b = c, α = β = γ ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Fine ($500-5,000/ct)

About Corundum

Corundum is aluminum oxide—one of the hardest minerals on Earth at 9 Mohs—and encompasses two of the world's most prized gemstones: ruby (red) and sapphire (all other colors). Found in metamorphic rocks, pegmatites, and alluvial gravels across Madagascar, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and East Africa, corundum is remarkable for its hardness, brilliance, and wide color range. Gem-quality corundum commands among the highest per-carat prices in the colored gemstone market.

Jewelry Use

Durability 10/10

Suitable for daily wear

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Corundum?
Corundum is aluminum oxide—one of the hardest minerals on Earth at 9 Mohs—and encompasses two of the world's most prized gemstones: ruby (red) and sapphire (all other colors). Found in metamorphic rocks, pegmatites, and alluvial gravels across Madagascar, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and East Afric
What is the hardness of Corundum?
Corundum has a Mohs hardness of 9.0, making it excellent for use in jewelry.
What color is Corundum?
Corundum is primarily Various.
How much does Corundum cost?
Corundum falls into the Fine ($500-5,000/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Corundum?
Corundum belongs to the Trigonal crystal system.

More Semi-Precious Gems Gems