Andesine

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 6,0 – 6,5
Specific Gravity 2,65 – 2,69
Refractive Index 1,543 – 1,564
Crystal System Triclinic
Luster Vitreous,Dull (Earthy)
Cleavage Perfect
Fracture Uneven,Conchoidal
Color various
Birefringence 0,007

Mohs Hardness

1 Talc 2 Gypsum 3 Calcite 4 Fluorite 5 Apatite 6 Orthoclase 7 Quartz 8 Topaz 9 Corundum 10 Diamond Andesine
Mohs hardness of Andesine shown against the ten reference minerals, from talc (1) to diamond (10).
Mohs Reference mineral Andesine
1 Talc
2 Gypsum
3 Calcite
4 Fluorite
5 Apatite
6 Orthoclase
7 Quartz
8 Topaz
9 Corundum
10 Diamond

Crystal System

a b c Triclinic a ≠ b ≠ c, α ≠ β ≠ γ ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

Treatments

Red and green: immersion - green center with red outer section may suggest a potentially copper diffused stone - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 9 6 to 6.5Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references 2.65 to 2.69Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references BrittleMichael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) PerfectHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references Uneven,ConchoidalMichael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) 1.543 to 1.564Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references Biaxial/+,-Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references 0.007 to 0.011Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references WeakMichael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) Light pink, also white, gray, yellowish, greenish.Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references Transparent,Translucent,OpaqueUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references Vitreous,Dull (Earthy)Michael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) Vitreous to dull Blue, pink, yellow, yellowish brown. Weak red emission with an even weaker blue surface related luminescence has been reported for red andesine from the Democratic Republic of Congo.Michael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) TriclinicHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references Andesine is only a minor constituent in most granites and syenites but is the dominant feldspar in a wide range of igneous rocks of basic to intermediate and certain igneous rocks called appropriately andesites. It is also found in some metamorphic rocks as a minor constituent.Michael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) Andesine information at mindat.org

About Andesine

A andesina é um feldspato plagioclase de composição intermédia, encontrada entre a albite sódica e a anortite cálcica. Ocorre tipicamente em cores que variam do branco ao cinzento, embora variedades gemológicas possam apresentar tonalidades vermelhas ou verdes. A variedade vermelha-laranjo, comercializada como "andesina vermelha", tem sido alvo de controvérsia no mercado gemológico quanto à origem da sua cor, com suspeitas de tratamento com difusão de cobre. As variedades naturais transparentes são utilizadas em joalharia, sendo especialmente apreciadas pelos seus reflexos labradorescentes quando presentes.

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Andesine?
A andesina é um feldspato plagioclase de composição intermédia, encontrada entre a albite sódica e a anortite cálcica. Ocorre tipicamente em cores que variam do branco ao cinzento, embora variedades gemológicas possam apresentar tonalidades vermelhas ou verdes. A variedade vermelha-laranjo, comercia
What is the hardness of Andesine?
Andesine has a Mohs hardness of 6.0 to 6.5, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Andesine?
Andesine is primarily Various.
How much does Andesine cost?
Andesine falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Andesine?
Andesine belongs to the Triclinic crystal system.

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