Charoite

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Found only along the Charo River in the Sakha Republic of Siberia, its sole commercial source anywhere, charoite is a rare silicate whose swirling lavender-to-purple patterns make every polished piece unique. A fibrous, interlocking crystal growth produces its violet, lilac, and white swirls, and at 5.0 to 6.0 on the Mohs scale in the monoclinic system it is soft enough that cabochons and carvings suit it best. It was discovered in 1978 and named for the river where it occurs. Despite its rarity, charoite remains a budget-tier semi-precious stone, and its instantly recognizable appearance has made it a favorite among collectors and jewelry designers alike.

Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 5.0 – 6.0
Specific Gravity 2.54 – 2.78
Refractive Index 1.545 – 1.56
Crystal System Monoclinic
Luster Vitreous,Silky
Cleavage Fair
Fracture Conchoidal
Color various
Birefringence 0.009
Pleochroism Nil

Mohs Hardness

1 Talc 2 Gypsum 3 Calcite 4 Fluorite 5 Apatite 6 Orthoclase 7 Quartz 8 Topaz 9 Corundum 10 Diamond Charoite
Mohs hardness of Charoite shown against the ten reference minerals, from talc (1) to diamond (10).
Mohs Reference mineral Charoite
1 Talc
2 Gypsum
3 Calcite
4 Fluorite
5 Apatite
6 Orthoclase
7 Quartz
8 Topaz
9 Corundum
10 Diamond

Crystal System

β a b c Monoclinic a ≠ b ≠ c, α = γ = 90°, β ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Budget (< $50/ct)

About Charoite

チャロアイトはロシアのサハ共和国チャロ川沿いにのみ産出する稀少な渦巻き状のラベンダーから深紫色のケイ酸塩鉱物で、1978年に正式記載された比較的新しい宝石素材です。その独特の渦巻き模様と紫の色調はカボションに研磨すると特に美しく、「シベリアの石」として宝飾品に広く利用されています。

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Charoite?
チャロアイトはロシアのサハ共和国チャロ川沿いにのみ産出する稀少な渦巻き状のラベンダーから深紫色のケイ酸塩鉱物で、1978年に正式記載された比較的新しい宝石素材です。その独特の渦巻き模様と紫の色調はカボションに研磨すると特に美しく、「シベリアの石」として宝飾品に広く利用されています。
What is the hardness of Charoite?
Charoite has a Mohs hardness of 5.0 to 6.0, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Charoite?
Charoite is primarily Various.
How much does Charoite cost?
Charoite falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Charoite?
Charoite belongs to the Monoclinic crystal system.

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