Calcite

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 3.0
Specific Gravity 2.67 – 2.73
Refractive Index 1.486 – 1.658
Crystal System Trigonal
Luster Vitreous,Resinous
Cleavage Perfect
Fracture Conchoidal
Color various
Birefringence 0.172
Pleochroism Nil

Mohs Hardness

1 Talc 2 Gypsum 3 Calcite 4 Fluorite 5 Apatite 6 Orthoclase 7 Quartz 8 Topaz 9 Corundum 10 Diamond Calcite
Mohs hardness of Calcite shown against the ten reference minerals, from talc (1) to diamond (10).
Mohs Reference mineral Calcite
1 Talc
2 Gypsum
3 Calcite
4 Fluorite
5 Apatite
6 Orthoclase
7 Quartz
8 Topaz
9 Corundum
10 Diamond

Crystal System

a a a Trigonal (Rhombohedral) a = b = c, α = β = γ ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Budget (< $50/ct)

Treatments

Massive variety often dyed green to imitate jadeite. Chelsea: commonly red. Solvent test. May be impregnated with wax or plastic: hot point test - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 9 3Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references 2.67 to 2.73Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references PerfectHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) Perfect and easyMore from other references ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) 1.486 to 1.658Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references Uniaxial/-Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references 0.172Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) DoublingMore from other references NilArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) e ray-0.008 to o ray-0.017Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) White, yellowish, pink, bluish, orange, colourlessUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references Pink, CO2+W. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011) Transparent,Translucent,OpaqueUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references Vitreous,ResinousArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) Inert to strong reaction, commonly pinkish-redHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) TrigonalHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references Scalenohedrons, rhombohedrons, stalactiteArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) A major rock-forming mineral. It occurs in limestones, marbles, chalks, a common cement in clastic sedimentary rocks, and as gangue in hydrothermal veins; in alkalic to mafic igneous rocks; common as speleothems in caves.Anthony et al, Handbook of Mineralogy (2001) Calcite information at mindat.org Colombia&nbsp; DR Congo&nbsp; [var: Cobalt-bearing Calcite] [var: Cobalt-bearing Calcite] Iceland&nbsp; mindat.org Myanmar&nbsp; Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Peru&nbsp;

About Calcite

方解石(カルサイト)は石灰岩・大理石・石灰華の主要構成鉱物で、地球上で最も豊富かつ多様な鉱物の一つです。アイスランドスパー(冰洲石)はその複屈折性が光の二重屈折現象の実験に用いられた歴史を持ちます。無色から虹色まで多彩な色調と結晶形を持ち、彫刻・装飾・蛍光標本として広く利用されています。

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Calcite?
方解石(カルサイト)は石灰岩・大理石・石灰華の主要構成鉱物で、地球上で最も豊富かつ多様な鉱物の一つです。アイスランドスパー(冰洲石)はその複屈折性が光の二重屈折現象の実験に用いられた歴史を持ちます。無色から虹色まで多彩な色調と結晶形を持ち、彫刻・装飾・蛍光標本として広く利用されています。
What is the hardness of Calcite?
Calcite has a Mohs hardness of 3.0, making it relatively soft for use in jewelry.
What color is Calcite?
Calcite is primarily Various.
How much does Calcite cost?
Calcite falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Calcite?
Calcite belongs to the Trigonal crystal system.

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