Bloodstone (Heliotrope)

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Also called heliotrope, bloodstone is a dark green chalcedony scattered with vivid red flecks of iron-oxide jasper, a pattern early observers likened to drops of blood on a green field. It belongs to the trigonal quartz group and measures 6.5 to 7.0 on the Mohs scale, durable enough for rings and carved seals. Used since antiquity for signets and talismans, it was linked in ancient Rome and medieval Europe with warriors and healing, and was once believed capable of staunching bleeding. The finest material comes from India, particularly the Kathiawar Peninsula of Gujarat. A moderately priced semi-precious stone, bloodstone is a traditional birthstone for March.

Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 6.5 – 7.0
Specific Gravity 2.55 – 2.7
Refractive Index 1.53 – 1.543
Crystal System Trigonal
Luster Waxy,Resinous
Color various
Birefringence 0.003

Mohs Hardness

1 Talc 2 Gypsum 3 Calcite 4 Fluorite 5 Apatite 6 Orthoclase 7 Quartz 8 Topaz 9 Corundum 10 Diamond Bloodstone (Heliotrope)
Mohs hardness of Bloodstone (Heliotrope) shown against the ten reference minerals, from talc (1) to diamond (10).
Mohs Reference mineral Bloodstone (Heliotrope)
1 Talc
2 Gypsum
3 Calcite
4 Fluorite
5 Apatite
6 Orthoclase
7 Quartz
8 Topaz
9 Corundum
10 Diamond

Crystal System

a a a Trigonal (Rhombohedral) a = b = c, α = β = γ ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

Where to Buy Bloodstone (Heliotrope)

Cultural Significance

Birthstone Month 3 (traditional)

About Bloodstone (Heliotrope)

ブラッドストーン(ヘリオトロープ)は、酸化鉄に由来する鮮烈な赤いジャスパーの斑点が散在する暗緑色の玉髄変種です。古代ローマ人は護符として使用し、中世キリスト教徒はキリストの血を象徴する石として崇めました。インドが最大の産地で、印章・念珠・彫刻の素材として古来から利用されています。

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bloodstone (Heliotrope)?
ブラッドストーン(ヘリオトロープ)は、酸化鉄に由来する鮮烈な赤いジャスパーの斑点が散在する暗緑色の玉髄変種です。古代ローマ人は護符として使用し、中世キリスト教徒はキリストの血を象徴する石として崇めました。インドが最大の産地で、印章・念珠・彫刻の素材として古来から利用されています。
What is the hardness of Bloodstone (Heliotrope)?
Bloodstone (Heliotrope) has a Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7.0, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Bloodstone (Heliotrope)?
Bloodstone (Heliotrope) is primarily Various.
How much does Bloodstone (Heliotrope) cost?
Bloodstone (Heliotrope) falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
Is Bloodstone (Heliotrope) a birthstone?
Yes, Bloodstone (Heliotrope) is the March birthstone (traditional).

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