Agate

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 6.5 – 7.0
Specific Gravity 2.6 – 2.64
Refractive Index 1.53 – 1.543
Crystal System Trigonal
Luster Waxy
Cleavage None
Fracture Uneven
Color various
Pleochroism Absent

Mohs Hardness

1 Talc 2 Gypsum 3 Calcite 4 Fluorite 5 Apatite 6 Orthoclase 7 Quartz 8 Topaz 9 Corundum 10 Diamond Agate
Mohs hardness of Agate shown against the ten reference minerals, from talc (1) to diamond (10).
Mohs Reference mineral Agate
1 Talc
2 Gypsum
3 Calcite
4 Fluorite
5 Apatite
6 Orthoclase
7 Quartz
8 Topaz
9 Corundum
10 Diamond

Crystal System

a a a Trigonal (Rhombohedral) a = b = c, α = β = γ ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

Treatments

6.5 to 7Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) 2.60 to 2.64Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references NoneWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) UnevenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) 1.530 to 1.543Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) Uniaxial/+Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references up to to 0.004Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references AbsentWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) NoneWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) Banding of different colours. Colours are generally pale though varied; natural colours are green, yellow, red, reddish brown, white and bluish white, among others.Michael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) Translucent,OpaqueUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references Waxygemdat.org, Management Team (2012) Varies with bands: partly strong; yellow, blue-whiteWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) Trigonalgemdat.org, Management Team (2012) Microcrystalline aggregatesWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references It occurs in filling cavities, and individual bands are concentric to the external surface of the mass or nodule. Agate geodes are found in basic lavas and other igneous flow rocks and have probably been formed by silica deposition in cavities created by gases.Michael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) Agate information at mindat.org Brazil&nbsp; Peru&nbsp; UK&nbsp; [Specimen in the Natural History Museum, London] USA&nbsp; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.

About Agate

瑪瑙(アゲート)は、火山岩の空洞内に形成される色鮮やかな同心円状の縞模様で名高い、石英の微晶質変種です。数百万年をかけてシリカが層状に沈殿することでその縞模様が生まれます。世界各地で産出し、古代から護符・装身具・芸術品として珍重されてきた歴史を持ちます。

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Agate?
瑪瑙(アゲート)は、火山岩の空洞内に形成される色鮮やかな同心円状の縞模様で名高い、石英の微晶質変種です。数百万年をかけてシリカが層状に沈殿することでその縞模様が生まれます。世界各地で産出し、古代から護符・装身具・芸術品として珍重されてきた歴史を持ちます。
What is the hardness of Agate?
Agate has a Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7.0, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Agate?
Agate is primarily Various.
How much does Agate cost?
Agate falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Agate?
Agate belongs to the Trigonal crystal system.

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