Agate
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Physical & Optical Properties
Category
Semi-Precious Gems
Mohs Hardness
6.5 – 7.0
Specific Gravity
2.6 – 2.64
Refractive Index
1.53 – 1.543
Crystal System
Trigonal
Luster
Waxy
Cleavage
None
Fracture
Uneven
Color
various
Pleochroism
Absent
Mohs Hardness
| Mohs | Reference mineral | Agate |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Talc | |
| 2 | Gypsum | |
| 3 | Calcite | |
| 4 | Fluorite | |
| 5 | Apatite | |
| 6 | Orthoclase | |
| 7 | Quartz | ● |
| 8 | Topaz | |
| 9 | Corundum | |
| 10 | Diamond |
Crystal System
Value & Market
Price Tier
Moderate ($50-500/ct)
Where to Buy Agate
Blue Nile
Fine jewelry retailer
James Allen
Gemstone jewelry
Brilliant Earth
Ethically sourced gems
Amazon
Wide selection
Links may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
Treatments
6.5 to 7Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
2.60 to 2.64Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
NoneWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
UnevenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
1.530 to 1.543Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
Uniaxial/+Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references
up to to 0.004Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
AbsentWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
NoneWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
Banding of different colours. Colours are generally pale though varied; natural colours are green, yellow, red, reddish brown, white and bluish white, among others.Michael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Translucent,OpaqueUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references
Waxygemdat.org, Management Team (2012)
Varies with bands: partly strong; yellow, blue-whiteWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
Trigonalgemdat.org, Management Team (2012)
Microcrystalline aggregatesWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
It occurs in filling cavities, and individual bands are concentric to the external surface of the mass or nodule. Agate geodes are found in basic lavas and other igneous flow rocks and have probably been formed by silica deposition in cavities created by gases.Michael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Agate information at mindat.org
Brazil
Peru
UK
[Specimen in the Natural History Museum, London]
USA
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
About Agate
瑪瑙(アゲート)は、火山岩の空洞内に形成される色鮮やかな同心円状の縞模様で名高い、石英の微晶質変種です。数百万年をかけてシリカが層状に沈殿することでその縞模様が生まれます。世界各地で産出し、古代から護符・装身具・芸術品として珍重されてきた歴史を持ちます。
On this page
Jewelry Use
Durability
6/10
Science FYI Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Agate?
瑪瑙(アゲート)は、火山岩の空洞内に形成される色鮮やかな同心円状の縞模様で名高い、石英の微晶質変種です。数百万年をかけてシリカが層状に沈殿することでその縞模様が生まれます。世界各地で産出し、古代から護符・装身具・芸術品として珍重されてきた歴史を持ちます。
What is the hardness of Agate?
Agate has a Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7.0, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Agate?
Agate is primarily Various.
How much does Agate cost?
Agate falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Agate?
Agate belongs to the Trigonal crystal system.