Sardonyx

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 6,5 – 7,0
Specific Gravity 2,55 – 2,7
Refractive Index 1,53 – 1,543
Crystal System Trigonal
Luster Waxy
Color black
Birefringence 0,008

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 6,5 – 7,0
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

a a a Trigonal (Rhombohedral) a = b = c, α = β = γ ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

About Sardonyx

Sardonyx is a layered chalcedony combining alternating bands of sard (reddish-brown) and white onyx, creating a striking natural cameo-friendly stone that has been carved since antiquity. Ancient Romans believed it brought courage and eloquence to those who wore it, and it was used extensively for carved cameos, seals, and jewelry throughout Greek, Roman, and Renaissance civilizations. Brazil and India are primary sources of fine sardonyx today.

Jewelry Use

Durability 6/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sardonyx?
Sardonyx is a layered chalcedony combining alternating bands of sard (reddish-brown) and white onyx, creating a striking natural cameo-friendly stone that has been carved since antiquity. Ancient Romans believed it brought courage and eloquence to those who wore it, and it was used extensively for c
What is the hardness of Sardonyx?
Sardonyx has a Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7.0, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Sardonyx?
Sardonyx is primarily Black.
How much does Sardonyx cost?
Sardonyx falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Sardonyx?
Sardonyx belongs to the Trigonal crystal system.

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