Covellite

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Physical & Optical Properties

Category Collector Gems
Mohs Hardness 1,5 – 2,0
Specific Gravity 4,6 – 4,76
Refractive Index 1,45 – 2,62
Crystal System Hexagonal
Luster Resinous,Pearly,Dull (Earthy),Submetallic
Cleavage Perfect
Fracture Uneven
Color various
Birefringence 1,17
Pleochroism Marked, deep blue to pale blue.

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 1,5 – 2,0
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

a a c Hexagonal a = b ≠ c, α = β = 90°, γ = 120°

Value & Market

Price Tier Budget (< $50/ct)

Where to Buy Covellite

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About Covellite

Covellite is a vivid indigo blue to deep blue copper sulfide mineral with an extraordinary metallic luster that shifts between inky blue, purple, and gold depending on the angle of light and surface orientation. Found in the oxidized zones of copper deposits, particularly at Butte, Montana, and in the Italian volcano Vesuvius, it is too soft for jewelry but is collected for its spectacular metallic iridescence. Polished slabs display an almost supernatural interplay of deep blue and brassy gold.

Jewelry Use

Durability 1/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Covellite?
Covellite is a vivid indigo blue to deep blue copper sulfide mineral with an extraordinary metallic luster that shifts between inky blue, purple, and gold depending on the angle of light and surface orientation. Found in the oxidized zones of copper deposits, particularly at Butte, Montana, and in t
What is the hardness of Covellite?
Covellite has a Mohs hardness of 1.5 to 2.0, making it relatively soft for use in jewelry.
What color is Covellite?
Covellite is primarily Various.
How much does Covellite cost?
Covellite falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Covellite?
Covellite belongs to the Hexagonal crystal system.