Common Opal

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 5,5 – 6,5
Specific Gravity 1,98 – 2,5
Refractive Index 1,37 – 1,52
Crystal System Amorphous
Luster Wood Opal
Cleavage None
Fracture Conchoidal,Splintery
Color white
Pleochroism Absent

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 5,5 – 6,5
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

Value & Market

Price Tier Budget (< $50/ct)

About Common Opal

Common opal lacks the play-of-color that characterizes precious opal, instead presenting a homogeneous, waxy appearance in a wide range of colors including white, yellow, green, pink, and blue, colored by various trace element impurities or organic matter. Found worldwide in sedimentary and volcanic deposits, it is used as a lapidary material for cabochons, beads, and carvings. Varieties such as Andean pink opal (from Peru) and green opal are valued for their soft, pastel beauty.

Jewelry Use

Durability 4/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Common Opal?
Common opal lacks the play-of-color that characterizes precious opal, instead presenting a homogeneous, waxy appearance in a wide range of colors including white, yellow, green, pink, and blue, colored by various trace element impurities or organic matter. Found worldwide in sedimentary and volcanic
What is the hardness of Common Opal?
Common Opal has a Mohs hardness of 5.5 to 6.5, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Common Opal?
Common Opal is primarily White.
How much does Common Opal cost?
Common Opal falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Common Opal?
Common Opal belongs to the Amorphous crystal system.

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