Chiastolite

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 5,0 – 5,5
Specific Gravity 3,0 – 3,15
Refractive Index 1,627 – 1,645
Crystal System Orthorhombic
Luster Vitreous
Cleavage Distinct
Color various
Birefringence 0,007

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 5,0 – 5,5
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

a b c Orthorhombic a ≠ b ≠ c, α = β = γ = 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Budget (< $50/ct)

About Chiastolite

Chiastolite is a variety of andalusite that contains a distinctive cross-shaped pattern of dark carbonaceous inclusions visible in cross-section, created when impurities were pushed aside as the crystal grew. Named from the Greek 'chiastos' meaning cross-marked, it has been worn as a Christian talisman and good luck charm for centuries, particularly in Spain and England. Polished cross-section slices clearly reveal the geometric cruciform pattern that makes each specimen unique.

Jewelry Use

Durability 4/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Chiastolite?
Chiastolite is a variety of andalusite that contains a distinctive cross-shaped pattern of dark carbonaceous inclusions visible in cross-section, created when impurities were pushed aside as the crystal grew. Named from the Greek 'chiastos' meaning cross-marked, it has been worn as a Christian talis
What is the hardness of Chiastolite?
Chiastolite has a Mohs hardness of 5.0 to 5.5, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Chiastolite?
Chiastolite is primarily Various.
How much does Chiastolite cost?
Chiastolite falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Chiastolite?
Chiastolite belongs to the Orthorhombic crystal system.

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